Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and facial irregularities. The primary goal of orthodontics is to correct misaligned teeth and jaws, improving both oral health and overall facial aesthetics. Orthodontic treatment involves the use of various devices and techniques to achieve proper alignment and bite. Malocclusion refers to the improper alignment of teeth and/or jaws. It can result in problems with chewing, speech, and overall oral health. Orthodontists diagnose and treat malocclusions, ranging from simple cases of crowded teeth to more complex issues involving jaw misalignment.Braces are one of the most common orthodontic treatments. They consist of brackets, wires, and bands that work together to apply gentle pressure on teeth, gradually moving them into the desired positions. Braces are effective for correcting a wide range of alignment issues. Clear aligners, such as Invisalign, are a popular alternative to traditional braces. They are clear, removable trays that are custom-made to fit over the teeth. Aligners are virtually invisible and can be removed for eating and oral hygiene.